Woodwork Family https://woodworkfamily.com/ The Best Tips And Tools For Woodworking Homeowners Tue, 12 Apr 2022 02:58:44 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 https://woodworkfamily.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-cropped-W-32x32.png Woodwork Family https://woodworkfamily.com/ 32 32 Best Table Saw Blade https://woodworkfamily.com/best-table-saw-blade/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=best-table-saw-blade Thu, 24 Mar 2022 04:09:46 +0000 https://woodworkfamily.com/?p=4789 It’s confusing when you’re trying to find the best table saw blade in a sea of table saw blades. Know that using the right blade will let you make quicker cuts, and your woodworking will look much better. Finding the right one for your job is easy to do. That’s why I am going to […]

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It’s confusing when you’re trying to find the best table saw blade in a sea of table saw blades. Know that using the right blade will let you make quicker cuts, and your woodworking will look much better. Finding the right one for your job is easy to do. That’s why I am going to help guide you in finding the perfect table saw blade!

This article is meant for woodworkers who already have a table saw in their shop. If you are still searching for a saw, I am going to point you to an article I wrote on the Top 10 Best Table Saws For Beginners. And if you have a table saw but are still in the learning phase, make sure you look at my article called How To Use A Table Saw

The best table saw blade will make any of the three most common types of cuts. One cut is called a “rip cut” which is made with the grain. The next is a “cross cut” which goes perpendicular to the grain. For both of these types of cuts get the best bang for your buck and go with the DeWalt 10-Inch Miter/Table Saw Blades combo pack. To make a “dado cut” which is the third type of cut, I recommend using the Freud 6” Pro Dado Set. Just be sure your table saw has an insert that will allow for dado cuts up to ⅝ inch. 

Top Picks

Parts Of A Circular Saw Blade

There are some key parts of a circular saw blade that are important to consider when deciding what is the best table saw blade for your needs. 

  1. Cutting Teeth- The cutting teeth are the chisel-like edges that are removing material during a cut.
  2. Gullet- The gullet is the space between the teeth that moves the sawdust away from the blade during the cut.
  3. Diameter- The diameter of the saw blade is how wide it is across. There are several different size circular saw blade diameters, and it is important to know which one(s) your saw can handle.
  4. Arbor Hole- The arbor is the center hole used to attach the blade to the saw motor. 
  5. Kerf- The kerf is the thickness of the blade at its widest point (the cutting teeth). This is also how thick of a groove the blade will leave in the material it is cutting.

Types of Table Saw Blades

Not all table saw blades are created equal. There are several different categories for these blades to fall into. Sometimes there can be some crossover between the categories, but it’s best to use a certain blade for its intended use. The three main categories for table saw blades are crosscuts, rip cuts, and dado cuts.

Crosscut Blades

When you look at a piece of plywood the first thing you notice is the wood grain. If you want to make a cut going perpendicular to the grain you will be making a cross cut. The biggest problem you might run into with these types of cuts is something called “chip out”. 

Crosscut blades have 60 teeth or more. The higher the number of teeth, the cleaner the cut will be. Finished carpentry blades have higher numbers of teeth, and give a more precise and cleaner cut.

Rip Cut (Ripping) Blade

Making a rip cut is when you are cutting with the grain. Going in this direction is an easier cut to make, and will end up being cleaner. For this reason a rip cut blade has fewer teeth that are wider and at a more extreme angle. This allows for more material to be taken away during the cut.

Rip cut blades can have between 10 and 30 teeth. A typical rip cut blade will have around 24 teeth.

Combination Blades

A combination is a good general purpose table saw blade. Its teeth count lands between the rip cut and crosscut blades. This is a good option for a diy homeowner who has some weekend wood projects. These blades are not going to have the cleanest crosscut chip out, but will be good for the most part.

Dado Blades

A dado is a groove that has been cut in lumber. They are thick enough to hold the edge of another piece of material, like building a fixed shelf in a bookcase. Since these grooves are thicker than a conventional blade’s kerf, a “stack” of blades are used. This allows you to add or remove blades to get the ideal thickness.

What Kind of Blade Is Best For A Table Saw

The first thing you should ask yourself is what you will be using your table saw for? Are you a home woodworker that wants to make pieces for around the house in your free time? Or are you interested in woodworking for profit, and will need to mass produce products at scale?

If you are a home woodworker, you can generally get by with a good combination blade. This gives you the option of making “good enough” crosscuts or rip cuts with the same blade. I recommend checking out the Diablo 10” Combo Blade (that is if you have a 10 inch table saw).

If you are a woodworker who is interested in making products to sell, consider getting one blade for ripping and one blade for finish cuts. The ripping blade I recommend is the Freud 10” Thin Kerf Rip Cut Blade.

How Many Teeth Should A table Saw blade Have

The answer to this question depends on the blade’s application. The more teeth, the cleaner the cut will be. This is what you want when you need to make a clean cut with little to no chip-out. The teeth count for these types of blades would be 60 and above. The downside to a lot of teeth is they can get gummed up sooner and wind up burning your edges. 

If you are ripping your materials you can get away with a lower teeth count. You are less likely to have messy edges when going with the grain than you are with a cross cut. The teeth count for these types of blades can be more in the 24-36 teeth range.

The Best Table Saw Blade Picks

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How To Use The Table Saw – 5 Easy Steps https://woodworkfamily.com/how-to-use-the-table-saw/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-to-use-the-table-saw Sat, 19 Mar 2022 05:16:13 +0000 https://woodworkfamily.com/?p=4723 Being able to use the table saw correctly can make woodworking more fun and productive. This tool can be one of the most dangerous tools in the woodshop if not used right. The good news is there are a few things that if done right can ensure your safety while working with a table saw. […]

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Being able to use the table saw correctly can make woodworking more fun and productive. This tool can be one of the most dangerous tools in the woodshop if not used right. The good news is there are a few things that if done right can ensure your safety while working with a table saw. Now let’s take a closer look at what you need to know about using a table saw safely.

The table saw is possibly the most used woodworking power tool. This article is meant to serve those of us who already own a table saw. If you are looking to buy one, go to this article on The Best Table Saws For Beginners.

These power tools have a lot of versatility, and can quickly make a lot of different types of cuts. This article is going to cover the five easy steps to using the table saw. But stick around to the end where we answer some of the most frequently asked questions that you wonder about table saws. But for starters let’s quickly go over the main parts of a table saw.

Parts Of A Table Saw

When broken down, the parts of a table saw make up a pretty simple tool. In its simplest form it is a flat platform (table) surface with a circular saw blade sticking up out of it. But there are a few more parts to the table saw to consider. Lets go over what the other important parts there are on a table saw.

  1. The Table Surface- This is what the material you are cutting is sliding against. It’s important to keep the lumber flat on the surface. If it lifts off very far you might not be cutting through completely. And any time it comes off one of the two surfaces you run the risk of messing up your cut.
  2. The Fence- The fence is a flat surface you will be pushing the lumber against. The distance it is from the blade is adjustable. This will determine what size the piece will become once you cut it. The red part of the fence with the downward facing arrow is the “fence dog.” Push it in after you have the fence in the position you want it at to lock it in place.
  3. Blade- The blade on a table saw is a circular saw blade. They are predominantly either 8 inches or 10 inches, depending on the model saw you have. There are different types of blades available for the different types of cuts a table saw can make. The most common are rip cuts, cross cuts, and dado cuts.
  4. Miter Gauge- This is an attachment that is used to make angled (mitered) cuts with a table saw. It slides in a track that runs parallel to the blade. This is not necessary when using the fence. The miter gauge is useful for cutting the ends of smaller strips of wood.
  5. Blade Height Adjustment Knob- When turned, the blade adjustment knob will raise or lower the height of the blade. This is useful when cutting materials of different thicknesses. It also is useful if you are not cutting completely through the material, like when cutting a dado groove.
  6. Blade Angle Adjustment- This lever allows the blade to be angled, or to cut at 90 degrees. In some models it is a wheel, but in this model table saw it is a locking lever.
  7. On-Off Switch- Pull the on-off switch up to turn the saw on. Push it in to turn it off. This functions as a safety feature that allows the saw to be turned off with your knee.
  8. Blade Insert- This is a removable insert on the surface of the table. Take it off to change your blade. If you want to stack blades for making a dado cut you will want to purchase another insert that has a wider opening. Do not run a table saw without a blade insert in place.
  9. Push Stick- Used to push thin strips of lumber past the blade. This accessory is meant to keep your hands away from the blade when working with smaller pieces.
  10. Blade Change Wrenches- These wrenches are the correct size to remove the blade and put a new one back on. This is very convenient when you need to change a blade and the correct size wrench(s) are attached to the saw.

How does a table saw work

The table saw is a very important tool for woodworkers. In order to know how to use a table saw, you must first know how the table saw works. It’s important to learn the mechanics so you can safely work around the machine.

The table saw is a large, stationary circular saw. The blade is adjustable in two ways. The depth of cut is determined by adjusting the height the blade sticks up above the table. You also have the ability to tilt the blade, allowing for longer angled cuts. This option typically goes up to 45 degrees maximum. 

When the blade is installed the teeth are facing the user. It spins towards you because if it spun away from you it would shoot the material forward. The teeth on the blade are a lot of tiny chisels. When they spin really fast each one takes off a small amount of material. This is how the saw can make a perfectly straight cut.

"This is a very powerful machine that can be dangerous to a user that doesn't know how to work safely around one."

How To Use A Table Saw Safely

Using a table saw can seem intimidating at first. This is a very powerful machine that can be dangerous to a user that doesn’t know how to work safely around one. But if all the steps are done right, users can go their entire life without being injured by a table saw. 

It’s important to make sure you don’t have any loose fitted clothing that could get caught in the blade. I don’t even like wearing gloves when working with a table saw, even though it’s probably okay.

Safety Equipment

There are two pieces of safety equipment that are important. Proper eye protection will make sure you don’t get sawdust in your eyes. And hearing protection is important because the table saw is a very loud piece of equipment. Ear plugs are enough, but I recommend these WorkTunes Headphones by 3M.

Step 1: Blade Adjustments

To adjust the height of the blade, start by placing the board you will be cutting on the surface of the table. Press it up to the side of the blade, and turn the adjustment knob. Adjust the blade to be about one quarter of an inch above the top of the board. This doesn’t need to be exact.

Step 2: Fence Adjustment

"Make your measurement on the side of the blade closest to the fence."

If you are right handed it’s more comfortable to have the fence to the right of the saw blade. If you are left handed try running it with the fence to the left. Either side will be able to make the cut, so you should learn what’s most comfortable to you. The most common is to use the fence to the right of the blade.

The location of the fence will determine the dimensions of your piece after it’s cut. Unlock the fence from the table and slide it towards the size of your cut. If you don’t have a built-in ruler on your saw (or don’t trust its measurements), you can use a tape measure. 

Remember to make your measurement on the side of the blade closest to the fence. Since the blade removes material, you don’t want to include it in your measurement. 

When the fence is in the spot you want it you can lock it down. It’s good to take another measurement after you lock it down to make sure it didn’t move any when you locked it.

Step 3: Turn On The Saw

Before you turn on the saw, start with the board flat on the table. Press it against the fence, but don’t touch it to the blade. The blade needs to spin at full speed before feeding the material forward. 

You also want to be standing to one side of the blade, not directly in front of it. If the fence is on the right it’s good to stand to the left of the blade. This will keep you out of the “line of fire” in the off chance that a board comes flying back at you.

Step 4: Feed The Material Through

Begin feeding the board towards the blade. Focus on keeping the material pressed flat against the fence at all times. It’s good to keep your eyes on the fence, but also be aware of where your hands are in proximity to the blade. 

You want to work at a steady pace, and keep your hands out of alignment with the blade. If you start with your hands offset from the blade, and don’t let them slip along the edge of the board, you should be safe.

Keeping one hand on the material to the left of the blade, use the push stick to feed the material to the right of the blade all the way through. It’s good to have either a roller or another surface at the end of the table saw to feed it onto. If you don’t have this, it’s okay to allow the material to drop to the ground. 

As you get closer to the end of the board it’s time to use the push stick. Hopefully you have it within easy reach. I like to take it off the built-in holder before I turn the saw on. This is because I don’t want to be bothering with trying to remove it while the saw is running.

Step 5: Turn Off The Saw

You want to push the material past the blade before turning the motor off. Allow the blade to come to a complete stop before reaching past for your materials. Or better yet this is a good time to walk around the table and get your materials from the other side. 

Do not ever reach across the table saw blade. This is the most dangerous thing you can do. While the saw is turned off you will want to adjust the height of the blade. Lay your material next to the blade, and spin the knob that adjusts the height. You want to adjust it to be about a quarter of an inch above the board when it’s laying flat on the table.

What Can You Do With A table Saw

A table saw is one of the most prized power tools in the woodshop. This is mainly because of it’s capability to make long, straight cuts. There are three main types of cuts the table saw can make. 

A rip cut is one that goes along the grain of the wood. This would be like making a cut the length of the long side of a piece of plywood. There is a particular type of table saw blade for this type of cut.

A cross cut is one that goes in the opposite direction of the grain. You would be making your cut perpendicular to the grain of wood. There is a specific cross cut blade for making a clean cross cut.

A dado cut is where you cut a channel in the material. The cut doesn’t go all the way through it. There is a limit to how wide you can go, depending on the ability of your table saw. You would stack dado blades to the width you want the channel to be. This is a great feature for things like fixed shelves in cabinets or bookcases.

A table saw can also make angled cuts either rip or cross cut. The blade can be adjusted to whatever angle you want it to be, but the more you tilt it, the shallower the depth of cut becomes. For more accurate angled cuts I recommend using a digital miter gauge.

How To Use A Table Saw to Cut Plywood

Cutting plywood can be a bit tricky, mainly because of how bulky and hard-to-handle it can be. There are a couple things you should consider in order to know how to use a table saw to cut plywood.

If you are cutting a large sheet of plywood, it’s recommended to have someone helping you. As you are feeding the materials through the saw (in the steps mentioned above), your helper can be standing on the other side of the saw “catching” the sheet.

The helper wants to stand off to the side of the blade like you are. If you are to the left of the saw blade, they will be to the left also. The helper should be near the outside corner of the sheet supporting it as it goes through.

You will be the one pushing it through, focusing on keeping it flat against the fence. They will be holding it at about the level of the table surface. The piece that’s being cut off will be pushed through by you, while your helper is working with the other piece.

There is an accessory that can take the place of a second helper if you don’t have one. That is the Folding Roller Stand. The way it works is you would set it to the height of the table saw. Place it a couple feet past the saw where one of the pieces will be when you feed it through. 

This tool is designed to hold up the plywood long enough for you to comfortably make the cut without its weight pulling too much. Go about making the cut the same way you would with a helper.

Table Saw Vs Miter Saw

Unfortunately both of these tools can cost a bit of money. The reality is they both are great tools to have in your woodshop. Even though they both have very specific functions, if you absolutely had to choose you should go with a table saw. 

The reason why a table saw is a better choice than a miter saw is because it’s much more versatile. With a table saw you have the option of making, or buying jigs for it. These jigs will make it easier for you to do added functions, like cut mitered angles. And remember that the table saw comes with a miter gauge. This is an accessory that allows you to make mitered cuts.

If you see yourself making a lot of mitered cuts, like going into production mode for picture frames for example, that’s when you are going to want to get a miter saw as well as a table saw.

What Is The Best Table Saw Blade

Freud makes a combination blade that fits 10 inch saws. Since it’s a combination blade it’s perfect for both rip cuts and cross cuts. You don’t need to switch out your blade as often to make fast, clean cuts anymore. Check out this blade by clicking on the button below.

Conclusion

Getting to know how to use a table saw is easy once you know the right steps. The most important part is to stay safe and alert. If you follow the steps correctly each time you will do just fine. And don’t feel overwhelmed by the amount of power it has. 

If you have any questions I haven’t answered yet please feel free to drop a comment below. I look forward to hearing your questions and I’ll see you next time.

Happy Woodworking,

Kevin

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Top 10 Best Table Saw For Beginners in 2022 https://woodworkfamily.com/best-table-saw-for-beginners/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=best-table-saw-for-beginners Tue, 15 Mar 2022 02:10:27 +0000 https://woodworkfamily.com/?p=4561 Finding the best table saw for beginners to own will truly level up your woodworking game. But with all the choices out there, it is very difficult to know which one suits your particular needs. It’s actually a lot easier than you realize to know what table saw you should have in your shop. Now […]

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Finding the best table saw for beginners to own will truly level up your woodworking game. But with all the choices out there, it is very difficult to know which one suits your particular needs. It’s actually a lot easier than you realize to know what table saw you should have in your shop. Now let’s see which table saw is best for you.

This article will show you some of the top choices in table saws for beginners. We will take a look at some of the key features to look for in your choice. And later in the article we will answer some questions you might be asking about table saws.

If you would like more information about woodworking tools for beginners in general, check out This Article. And now lets dive into finding out more about the best table saws for beginners.

Best Table Saw For Beginners

If you don’t want to read this entire article, then let’s cut to the chase. My top pick for the best table saw for beginners is the DeWALT DWE7491RS. This saw has plenty of power with 4800 RPM. You get a built-in mobile stand for easy transportation and setup. It’s a 10 inch table saw that comes with one 24 tooth blade. And having an expandable fence for wider rip cuts you can pretty much use it for anything.

DEWALT DWE7491RS

"My Top Pick For The Best Table Saw For Beginners"

How Do I Choose a Table Saw?​

There are several things for you to consider when choosing a table saw. One of the most important is to think of how much space you have to work with it in. Don’t forget that when you make a cut with a table saw you need to realize you need enough room to feed the material through it. 

Consider ripping an 8 ft piece of plywood. Before making your cut, the entire length of the piece is extending past one side of the blade. And after you feed it through the length of the piece will be extending past the other side of the blade. This means for an 8 ft piece of plywood to be cut you actually need 16 ft of space to safely make the cut.

You also want to think about whether you will be running the saw on a workbench or if it will be free standing. Many saws nowadays come with legs that allow it to be a free standing unit. And some saws are designed to be used on a workbench. Many of the more notable saw makers offer a detachable and possibly mobile base to add on.

These are just a couple of the questions to consider when choosing the best table saw for beginners. Below are a few more questions to think about before making your purchase.

What Features Should I Look For in a Table Saw?

One of the first things to consider is the size of the blade your saw will allow. The size of the blade will determine the maximum thickness of the material your saw will cut. For instance an 8 inch blade will be able to cut close to 3 inch thick material, but a 10 inch blade will be able to cut 4 inch material. 

 

Another important feature to consider is how far the rip fence will extend from the blade. The fence is what you run the material along while making the cut. The further it is from the blade, the wider a piece you can cut. Some models come with an extension arm for the fence. This is only important if you will be cutting bigger pieces like when making furniture. 

 

The new table saws all have the safety features you would be looking for. A riving knife is important to keep the material from pinching the blade when making a cut. Anti kickback pawls ensure the material is fed in and does not kick back in the direction you are standing.

How Much Should I Spend on a Table Saw?

The table saw is not one of the cheaper woodworking tools. Prices can range from a few hundred dollars on the low end to several thousand dollars for a professional grade cabinet table saw. 

As a beginner you don’t want to be spending a huge amount of money on your first table saw. You can get some decent quality saws in the $500 price range. You can expect to spend over this amount on a good quality table saw. If you know woodworking is something you really enjoy, consider making this investment. It’s going to be worth it in the long run.

What Is a Good Size Table Saw?

The size of a table saw can mean two things. The first is how thick of material you can cut. This is decided by the size of the blade you will be using. The second is the length the rip fence can extend. This will allow for wider pieces to be cut.

 

Both of these questions can be answered when you think about what you want to be making. If you are working with plywood, and other materials under 3 inches thick you can get away with an 8-¼” blade. 

 

But if you think you will be making furniture and cabinets you want to consider an option with a rip fence that extends out further. This will make it easier when cutting down wider sheets like plywood you might be using.

What Can a Table Saw Do?

A table saw is the perfect tool to make long, straight cuts in flat materials. Even though this is possible to do with other tools like a circular saw, a straight edge and clamps, the table saw makes quick work of something. This is ideal when you know you will be making many cuts like this.

Top 10 Best Table Saws For Beginners

Now that we know what to look for when picking the best table saw for beginners, let’s look at the top 10 best table saws out there:

The RYOBI RTS12 table saw is a great option for beginners. It comes with a built in foldable base that allows for easy setup and storage. With a 5000 RPM motor it has plenty of power to cut through some of the densest/thickest materials. Plus with such an attractive price point, who could ask for anything else?

 

If you are looking for an entry level table saw with plenty of power, look no further. The SKIL SPT99-11 is a tool that will have no trouble cutting through most any materials. Complete with a rip fence that extends to over 30 inches, this saw holds nothing back. And with a built in mobile stand feel free to take your saw to your projects.

The RIDGID R4520 has a stationary base that’s perfect for a larger woodshop. But if you don’t want to keep it in the same place all the time you can simply roll it with the built in wheels. The fence is great for wider rip cuts. With a 10 inch blade capacity and a 3.25 hp motor, you won’t have any problem with this saw not having enough power for your projects.

Table Saw #4: BOSCH 4100XC-10

Running a 4.0 hp motor, the BOSCH 4100XC-10 is a very powerful saw. You will have no trouble ripping rough or fine materials. But don’t worry about tripping a circuit with all this power because this guy has soft-start circuitry. This means it will gradually power up the motor so your circuit board has a chance to catch up. It also comes with all the bells and whistles of other table saws, like a mobile base for easy portability.

There are plenty of reasons why the SKIL TS6307-00 made the list. The first of which is its double 47 degree bevel ability. That means you can rip materials at greater than 45 degree angles. With its folding legs you can easily set it up, and store it away when needed. This is perfect for a tight shop space. Plus you are going to love its attractive price point.

The SKIL SAW SPT99T-01 is a very powerful table saw option. This worm drive motor runs an 8-¼ inch blade. The compact design makes it a great bench top saw, that’s easy to store when not in use. It comes with one 24 tooth blade.

If you are looking for a more compact table saw option, the DeWalt DWE7485 is perfect for you. This “jobsite” model is perfect for the weekend warrior who has the option to store it away when not in use. The 5800 RPM motor is plenty of power even for the biggest of cuts. And with on-board storage you don’t need to worry that you misplaced any of the accessories it comes with. 

The Delta 36-725T2 is a table saw that can hang with the big boys. This “contractor grade” saw is designed to make many accurate cuts, day after day. The extension wings are perfect to give you wide rip cuts when needed, and the stable base is great for cutting larger materials. It also has built in wheels for when you need to move it out of your way.

One of the best choices in table saws for beginners would have to be the DeWalt DWE7491RS, and for good reasons. As you may know, DeWalt is an innovator in the woodworking tools industry. This table saw is no exception as it has a built in mobile base, extendable arm to allow for rip cuts up to 32-½ inches wide, and a wide dado capacity. It’s perfect for small and large woodshops alike.

I’ve always said that you can only be as good as your equipment allows you to be. The SawStop CNS175-TGP236 is going to let you become a woodworking master. This high end table saw comes with the SawStop patented safety system that shuts down and retracts the spinning blade the moment you come in contact with it. It has a huge amount of add ons that will let you configure your table saw to exactly your needs. Set up your shop right the first time!

Why Should I Buy a Table Saw?

The biggest downside of owning a table saw is you will be paying a good amount of money up front. If you are not in the position to afford this investment at the moment, you may want to consider using a circular saw and straightedge to make rip cuts and larger cross cuts.

I consider this tool as a good investment when you can make it. That’s because you will be able to do more with it that other tools won’t let you. You will be able to resaw your materials, make a miter cut on strips, as well as various other tasks only this tool can do. 

The table saw can potentially replace other tools that you won’t need to use as often. You would need a quiver of other tools to accomplish all the things this one can do. It can also reduce the amount of time you spend on your projects in the long run.

Best Table Saw For Home Use

The best table saw for home use would be the DeWalt DWE7491RS. This is because you are not going to need it for a whole lot of projects, but when you do it needs to be able to perform well. 

This saw has a built-in mobile stand making it easy to move to where you need to use it. The extendable fence is a handy feature that will get used plenty. And when it’s not in use the saw folds up and is able to store away easily.

Best Table Saw For Woodworking

The SawStop CNS175-TGP236 is by far the best table saw for woodworking. This is a beast of a saw that offers so many options. You will be able to fully customize it to whatever your needs are. That lends itself to say this saw is perfect for every aspect of the hobby.

The “biggest” downside is how big it is. Since it’s a cabinet saw you don’t have the luxury of being able to take it down and store it away when you are done with it.

Best Table Saw For A Small Shop

The best table saw for a small shop is the SKIL TS6307-00. This is a free standing saw with built in foldable legs. Space is of huge importance in a small shop. This means you will need the same space to for different purposes. When you are done with using your table saw you can quickly fold it down and stick it aside for future use. 

Best Budget Table Saw

The best budget table saw is the RYOBI RTS12. It has the lowest price of all the table saws on the list, without compromising on any of the features you want. In fact this compact table saw has a 5000 RPM motor, allowing for use with more types of materials. 

Best Portable Table Saw

If you are looking for the best portable table saw, then you’ve found the DeWALT DWE7485. This saw is small enough to easily move around, and runs an 8-¼ inch blade. It also includes all the safety features you can ask for, as well as a 24 tooth blade. And with a 5800 RPM motor, you will have all the power you need.

Conclusion

As you see, there is a table saw for every need, and every price range. The important thing to remember is oftentimes you will be able to get what you want from more than one option. Start by considering what you will be using it for, and how often you’ll be using it. Also you want to think about how much space you have to work in. 

By making an educated decision about what the best table saw is for you, you will be purchasing a tool that will last you for many years to come. This purchase is a great investment for the avid woodworker, and will save you time and frustration in the long run.

Most importantly, have a fun time on the journey as you become a better and more experienced woodworker.

Happy Woodworking,

Kevin

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Beginner Woodworking Tools | Best Woodworking Tools For Beginners in 2022 https://woodworkfamily.com/beginner-woodworking-tools/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=beginner-woodworking-tools Thu, 24 Feb 2022 00:33:34 +0000 https://woodworkfamily.com/?p=4444 Picking the best selection of beginner woodworking tools can seem like a daunting task. There’s actually a small group of tools that will be used in almost all of your woodworking projects. You can get all the tools you need for less than $1000. Now let’s look at exactly what tools are the best for […]

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Picking the best selection of beginner woodworking tools can seem like a daunting task. There’s actually a small group of tools that will be used in almost all of your woodworking projects. You can get all the tools you need for less than $1000. Now let’s look at exactly what tools are the best for you for getting started with woodworking.

 

When you go to any hardware store these days you will certainly be overwhelmed with the number of woodworking tool options there are. Just remember that most of what you are looking at is not needed for what you will be working on. 

 

Getting good quality tools is the most important thing to consider. Poor quality tools will end up frustrating you, and can possibly wind up being dangerous. You don’t need to spend high prices on quality tools. Keep reading to the end to find out my suggestions on where to purchase used tools for affordable prices.

What Tools Should Every Woodworker Have?

 

Below is a list of woodworking tools for beginners in the order that is recommended to purchase them in. Click on the tool in the list to see what the price is for a brand new tool.

 

These are a great set of tools for you to get started with. Most of them will be able to be used for several different functions, allowing them to be used on many projects. Let’s take a closer look at what each one of them is used for.

Circular Saw and Straight Edge

The Circular Saw is a tool that can be used in many applications. The main reason is to cut the rough lumber down to the sizes you want to work with. Another example for how a circular saw might be used is if you want to cut a chamfer on the edges of a table you are making. 

 

This tool is used to make straight cuts in longer pieces of lumber. The Straight Edge is used as a guide to run the saw against the edge of. This will make sure your cut is perfectly straight, and not veering off one way or another.

 

Cordless Drill/Driver Set

At some point you are going to need to drill a hole in a piece of wood. The DeWalt 20V Cordless Drill is the perfect tool for this job. This tool has plenty of torque to drill through the densest hardwoods you will be working with.

And when you need to screw fasteners in, you have the driver for this. I prefer to have two tools because this allows for one to have your pilot drill bit on one and your screwdriver bit on the other. It saves a lot of time not needing to switch them out on the same too.

Random Orbital Sander

Sanding your materials is an important step to make your projects look nice. And the Random Orbital Sander is one of the best tools for this job. This is a handheld sander that is very easy to use. The disk spins as you move it along the surface of the material.

This tool is ideal for flat surfaces being sanded, but can also be used to kick down the sharp edge on pieces. The sanding discs are easy to change out, as they use a velcro type system. Your random orbital sander is going to get a lot of use in your shop!

Clamps

There is a saying in woodworking that you are going to hear over and over. “You can never have too many clamps.” And this saying can’t be more true. This assortment of Clamps give you a variety to work with.

Clamps have many uses in the woodshop. They can be used for things like holding down a board while you plane one edge. But arguably the most important use for clamps is to glue up two boards together. These boards will need to be held tightly while the glue dries, and clamps are the best way to do this. 

 

Workbench

It’s easy to overlook the Workbench as a woodworking tool for beginners, but it should not be left off the list. There can be many options to choose from, but take these characteristics into consideration before making your choice. If all these needs are met you can use pretty much whatever you want, as long as you don’t mind the surface getting worn out over time.

The workbench will need to be stable while you are doing things like planing or drilling into your materials. The surface should be large enough to fit your project on without slipping off while you work. It’s also important for it to be a comfortable height while you work, which helps keep your back from getting sore over time.

Miter Saw

The Miter Saw is a staple in the woodworking hobby. This tool makes it quick and easy to make accurate angles in your materials. A good example of this is making mitered corners in picture frames. If you get a good quality miter saw, you won’t need to replace it for a very long time.

The miter saw will cost over $200 for a good one. If this feels like an expensive purchase that you are not ready to commit to, a good alternative is using a miter box and handsaw like this Craftsman Miter Saw. The biggest negative for this option is it takes longer for you to physically make the cuts by hand. 

Chisel Set

A good chisel set like This One is great for doing things like making a mortise and tenon joint. The chisel is an important hand tool that shouldn’t run you very much money. This one costs $17 and comes with four size options.

Mallet

You won’t be able to use your chisels without a Mallet. The benefit of using a mallet over a hammer is you are less likely to damage the materials. Mallets can be used for many tasks like making corners flush before fastening them. It is made out of dense rubber, which is safe to use on wood. 

Hand Saw

The Hand Saw is a great tool for cutting down materials like 2×4’s or other dimensional lumber. And at $20 you don’t need to feel like you are spending a tremendous amount of money to get started in the hobby. 

The biggest negative of using a handsaw is it is not as quick as a circular saw, and much more laborious. It can feel nearly impossible to rip through a piece of plywood with a handsaw, and your accuracy may suffer. But if you are determined, the handsaw is a great option for a beginner woodworking tool.

Tenon Saw

The Tenon Saw is a fine-toothed hand saw. It’s used to make precise cuts in various woodworking joints like a mortise-and-tenon joint. These joints take a little practice, but a dedicated beginner will be able to perfect them in no time. Take your woodworking joints to a new level with a tenon saw.

Hand Planer

The Hand Planer is a hand tool that’s used to shave off small amounts of wood at a time. This is important when you are doing things like laminating two pieces of wood together with glue, and you need a smooth surface. Or maybe you need to square up an edge of a board, and just need to take a little off.

The hand planer doesn’t cost much money, but if properly maintained you will be handing yours down to your children at some point.

Combination Square

The Combination Square is a well-loved hand tool among woodworkers. It’s used to make accurate 90 degree marks on your materials. Use your combination square to make the marks you want to cut for joints like a mortise and tenon joint, or dovetail joint.

You can make 45 degree and 90 degree quickly and accurately with a combination square. You can also remove the straight edge if needed as well.

Tape Measure

I recommend going with a 16 ft Tape Measure because it’s long enough to take measurements of pretty much any materials you will be working with. The nice thing about a 16 ft tape is it isn’t very bulky, which makes it easy to clip it to your pant’s pocket when not in use. 


It’s better to use a pencil than a pen when working with wood. Any pencil will work, but I like using a Carpenter Pencil when possible. These have a thicker lead, which makes them less likely to break when making many marks on wood. You can use a Utility Knife or a Carpenter Pencil Sharpener to sharpen them.

What is The Most Useful Woodworking Tool?

A Table Saw is the most useful woodworking tool to have in your shop. This is a great option for making rip cuts on long materials, as well as working your stock materials down to the dimensions you want. But many beginners can’t justify spending around $400 on a tool this early in the hobby.

 

The good news is a circular saw with a straight edge is a great option to grab while you decide if this is the right hobby for you. Although it will take more time to set up the cuts, you will still be able to have the same outcome as you would if using a table saw. 

 

I recommend mastering the method of using a circular saw to make your rip cuts when first starting out. This technique is excellent practice for hand eye coordination, as well as getting comfortable with the saw.

I recommend the DeWalt Jobsite Table Saw when you are ready to get one. It uses an 8-½” blade which is a great size for cutting the materials you will be working with. It has a compact size which makes it easy to move around as needed, and it includes all the features you will need.

What Is The First Tool You Should Get When Starting Woodworking?

The first tool a beginner woodworker should get is some type of a saw. Even though there are a lot of choices on the market, a Circular Saw is going to be the most versatile and useful for a beginner. A circular saw is a power tool that will let you make cuts quickly, and easily. You are not as likely to get burnt out as you would with a hand saw because the circular saw does the work for you.

Many of the first projects you will be working on will require making straight cuts. The circular saw is a perfect tool for this. It’s also a good tool for a beginner to master before moving on to another more specialized saw like a miter saw.

Best Woodworking Tools for Any Woodshop

Once you know woodworking is a hobby you want to keep doing, there are a few additional tools to add to your shop. These tools will help take your woodworking to the next level.

Table Saw

If you don’t have a table saw yet, I recommend getting one. DeWalt makes a Jobsite Table Saw that is a perfect option. It’s much smaller and less expensive than a cabinet table saw. It has all the features you want with a table saw, letting you do everything you need to do.

Router

A router is a very cool tool that creates various shaped edges on your materials. There are many options for bits to choose from. I recommend getting a router with a ½” collet, which will have more options for bits you can use. 


Bosch makes an awesome Router Kit that includes several base options to use. This means the kit makes your router more versatile, giving more options on how you can use it. It has a fixed base for edges, as well as a plunge base you can use the router to cut holes in the material.

How Do I Start Learning Woodworking?

There are a few main things to consider when starting out with woodworking. The first is setting up your woodshop to be the most productive it can. To learn more about taking the right steps in getting started in woodworking, check out This Article.

Where To Find Affordable Priced Beginner Woodworking Tools

You don’t need to purchase brand new tools to get good quality ones. We now have some amazing resources online to find and purchase used woodworking tools that will last a very long time. 

Online Marketplaces

The first one I want to talk about is FaceBook Marketplace. You will need to be a FaceBook member in order to use this option. It is a local marketplace that people around you use to sell items on. 

 

Do a quick search for the type of woodworking tool you are looking for in the search bar. It may take some searching and a bit of your time to find what you are looking for, but this will often be worth it.

 

Craigslist and eBay are options for finding good used tools. Like FaceBook Marketplace, these are also online marketplaces that you can search in for tools you are looking for.

Tool Libraries

Many communities also have tool libraries. Like our conventional libraries, a tool library is a group of tools you can check out to use for a project and then return. It may be a specific building, or an archive of local homes that people list their tools on to be borrowed or rented.

Tool Rentals

Some hardware stores offer tool rental services. Like a tool library, this can be a good option if you need to use a tool one time, or are considering buying one for yourself and want to “test drive” it first.

Conclusion

It isn’t hard to pick the right set of beginner woodworking tools for your wood shop. You don’t need to feel overwhelmed by all the choices, and you don’t have to spend a huge amount of money.

You have now learned what group of tools will get you going and making virtually any project.  The most important thing at this point is you learn the right techniques when using these tools. You want to develop good skills so you can woodwork safely and comfortably .

Check out my other articles for more specifics on different woodworking topics. I also have a set of videos that take another look at some of these topics. 

Most importantly feel free to drop me a comment below with any questions or comments you might have for me. I encourage hearing from you so I can get to know where you are at in this fun hobby.

 

Happy Woodworking,

Kevin

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How To Adjust Cabinet Hinges https://woodworkfamily.com/how-to-adjust-hinges-on-cabinets/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-to-adjust-hinges-on-cabinets Mon, 07 Feb 2022 05:08:53 +0000 https://woodworkfamily.com/?p=4412 Learning how to adjust cabinet hinges is much easier than you think. There are three adjustment screws on your cabinet doors that when turned will move the door. To make the adjustments all you need is a phillips screwdriver. Using small turns and checking your progress often is going to work the best. Once one door is done, move to the next door as you work down the bank of cabinets.

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It seems confusing when you don’t know how to adjust hinges on cabinets. You don’t need to pay an expensive handyman to get your cabinet doors back into alignment. Adjustable hinges on your cabinets only need one tool that you already have at home. Now let’s take a closer look at how easy it is to adjust the hinges on cabinets.

There are three screws that are used to adjust your cabinet doors. To make the adjustments all you need is a phillips screwdriver. Using small turns and checking your progress often is going to work the best. Once one door is done, move to the next door as you work down the bank of cabinets.

This article is meant for cabinet hinges with adjustment screws. It does not apply to cabinets that have face mount hinges. 

The screws shown in these diagrams are used with european style cabinets. If your cabinet has adjustable face-frame hinges, the adjustment screws will be in a different location.

The most common time the doors need adjustment is when the cabinets are first installed.  If you are installing new cabinets, Click Here to take a look at my post that covers everything you need to know about cabinet installation.

The other time cabinet hinges will need adjustment is after they begin to shift. As cabinet doors are used over time, the screws can tend to turn on their own. The more this happens, the more the doors will sag and shift, until they ultimately start hitting one another.

Required Tools:

Each of the three adjustment screws move the cabinet door in different directions. There are at least two hinges on each door, but taller doors may have three hinges. Each hinge on the door should be adjusted at the same time. We will be looking in detail at the best process for making hinge adjustments, but first it’s important to get a better understanding of what the screws do to the position of the door when turned.

Cabinet Hinge Adjustment Diagram

Each screw controls a slight amount of movement on the door in different directions. When looking at the door while closed, there are three directions it can move in. Let’s call the “X-axis” the left and right direction. The “Y-axis” will be up and down, and the “Z-axis” is towards you and away from you, as shown below.

Kitchen Cabinet Hinge Adjustment Screws

In order to know how to adjust hinges on cabinets, you first need to identify the adjustment screws. These screws are not used to attach the hinges to the cabinets or doors. Instead they control the movement of the doors when adjusted. 

Now that we understand the directions the doors can move in when adjusting them, let’s take a look at the three screws that make these adjustments. Below is a diagram of the locations of the screws you will be using on an adjustable cabinet hinge. 

The screws can only be turned roughly half a turn in each direction. The direction the door moves in will depend on if the screw is turned either clockwise or counter clockwise. Each door will not need to be moved very much because you will be able to adjust the neighboring doors as well.

When each of the doors are adjusted, the bank of cabinets will be able to have a consistent look. Adjust one door at a time, but pay attention to the next door as you are working.

How to Fix a Gap Between Cabinet Doors

One of the main goals of knowing how to adjust hinges on cabinets is being able to fix the gap between the cabinet doors. The main goal is to get the door edges to line up as close as possible. It’s also important to try to make the size of the gap between the doors as consistent as possible all the way around.

The only tool you need for this is a phillips screwdriver. I like to have a good multipurpose screwdriver set because it is a lot more versatile, giving you multiple tips to use with the same tool.

Almost all the adjustable hinges will take a #2 Phillips head, but some are easier when using a flat tip instead. It’s good to have both options handy for adjusting your cabinet hinges.

ATTENTION: Don’t use an electric drill when adjusting your cabinet hinges. The adjustments should be made using small turns. An electric drill has more power than needed, making it difficult to make small turns. You may run the risk of locking the screw, or stripping the head.

If you are working with newly installed cabinets, start by putting all the doors on before making any adjustments. With all the doors shut, begin with the cabinet doors on one of the ends of the bank of cabinets.

The corners closest to each other on the first two doors will most likely not be lined up well. The goal is to get all the cabinet doors to be lined up straight across, and parallel to the top or bottom edge of the cabinets. Also you will want to have the gap a similar width around each door. This will take many small adjustments as you work down the row. 

Open the door you want to make the adjustment on, and turn one of the adjustment screws. Close the door to tell if that was the correct screw and direction. If not, open it and turn it the other way to correct it.

As you turn the different screws, you will get used to what direction the doors are moving in. It will become natural for you to know what screw to turn as you are working.

As I go I like to run my finger along the top or bottom corners of the doors. This helps me tell how close they are, and what direction they may need adjustment.

This process will take several small adjustments on each door, possibly working with more than one adjustment screws. You will notice the cabinet doors start to line up straight. 

How to Adjust Corner Cabinet Hinges

Two-door corner cabinet hinges also have adjustment screws. All four hinges on the cabinet have screws to adjust the doors in the three directions discussed above. 

If you want to know how to adjust hinges on corner cabinets, start by locating the adjustment screws. These are not the screws used to install the hinges to either the cabinet or the doors. You may need to try turning the screws to tell which direction they move the doors in. 

Use the process described above to make adjustments on the doors. It may take a bit longer because there are more hinges for these cabinets, but take your time. These hinges work in much the same way as the other cabinet doors do.

The main thing to remember when learning how to adjust hinges on cabinets is it works best if you make small corrections and check how the doors look. This can take several turns per hinge. The hinges are not designed to be adjusted very far. 

I hope this article helped you out. If you have any questions or comments please leave them in the comment section below.

Happy Woodworking,

Kevin

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Proper Maintenance Of Tools in Your Woodshop https://woodworkfamily.com/maintenance-of-tools/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=maintenance-of-tools Fri, 28 Jan 2022 02:01:18 +0000 https://woodworkfamily.com/?p=4399 Proper maintenance of your tools and equipment is one of the most important things you can do. If done right your tools will last a lot longer, and will work a lot better for you. Maintenance is quick and easy, and you may already have what you need. Now let’s take a closer look at […]

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Proper maintenance of your tools and equipment is one of the most important things you can do. If done right your tools will last a lot longer, and will work a lot better for you. Maintenance is quick and easy, and you may already have what you need. Now let’s take a closer look at what you can do to take proper care and maintenance of your tools and equipment. 

What Is Proper Care and Maintenance of Tools and Equipment?

Proper care and maintenance of your tools and other equipment is paramount to keep them running right. This means you will want to get in the habit of regularly inspecting your tools, cleaning, oiling, and sharpening them when needed. Keeping your tools stored appropriately will prevent them from getting lost or damaged as well.

Why is Care and Maintenance of Tools and Equipment Important?

Maintenance of tools is an important aspect of owning them. When done right, proper care and maintenance will increase the tools life span, and make it safer to use them. Another benefit is that the tool will be less likely to damage the material you are working on.

There are two basic types of maintenance: preventative maintenance, and repair. Preventative maintenance keeps the tools in their best working condition, allowing them to work optimally. It includes cleaning, oiling, and sharpening your tools.

Repair is when a tool has a broken part that needs to be fixed. Sometimes older tools, or ones that haven’t had the right amount of preventative maintenance will have a part break on them. If it’s an expensive tool, oftentimes there may be a repair part available. You may need to use your discretion to decide if it’s worth replacing the part on your tool.

Inspecting Your Tools and Equipment

When inspecting your tools it’s best to start with giving them a quick once over, looking for anything that might stand out to you. This could be something major like a fray on a power cord. Or maybe it’s something more subtle like grease or sawdust that needs to be cleaned off. Getting in the habit of inspecting your tools before and after use will let you notice a potential problem before it becomes something more major.

Cleaning Your Tools and Equipment

It’s good to get in the habit of cleaning your tools and equipment on a regular basis. Start with a wet rag to wipe off any sawdust. This will get the loose dust off your tools, cleaning them up nicely. It’s important that tools are dry before storing them away. 

To clean small amounts of grease or light dirt, put a teaspoon of Dawn Dish Soap in a gallon of water that’s as hot as your hands can handle. Use a rag, or a scrubber pad if the grease is tough to get off. I like using Dawn because it won’t leave a residue and cleans up nicely.

As we use sawblades and router bits, there will be sawdust that has been caked onto the cutting edge. This causes burning of the wood, and will reduce the blade’s lifespan if left on. Try using a cleaner that’s more industrial strength like this Trend CLEAN/500 Tool Cleaner Spray

Also something as simple as emptying the sawdust on your random orbital sander’s dust collector will help it run better. When dust collectors get too full the motor tends to strain itself. This will reduce the motors lifespan over time. It doesn’t take long to empty the contents into a garbage can or in the yard.

Oiling Your Tools

Oil for tools with moving parts is good both for reducing wear and preventing rust in high humidity environments. You can use most types of oils, as long as it doesn’t stain the wood. It’s a good idea to put a coating of oil on your tools to help keep them from rusting in the future, and promote the tool’s longevity.

What Oil Do You Use For Woodworking Tools?

You can use almost any type of oil you have on hand. You don’t want an oil that will stain or put a foul odor on the materials you are working on. Some popular options for woodworking tools are Mineral Oil and WD40

Sharpening Your Tools

Over time a tool’s cutting edge tends to get dull, and may require sharpening from time to time. Some common woodworking tools that need sharpening are chisels and hand planes.  As the blades get dull they tend not to work as efficiently as they would when sharp. 

It’s the same process to sharpen a chisel and a hand planer. This is a detailed process that I won’t be able to fully cover in this article. I recommend using a honing guide and sharpening stone set. Check out this sharpening kit that has multiple grit stones, and a honing guide included.

For a more affordable option try using multiple grits of sandpaper adhered to either a polished tile, or a piece of glass. You can use most any type of spray adhesive to glue up the sheets.

When sharpening most blades use multiple grits of either sandpaper or sharpening stones. Start with a coarse grit which are the lower numbers. Try using 80 grit first, and work your way up to 2000-3000. 

Storing Your Tools 

Storing your tools properly is the easiest form of preventative maintenance, but is also very important. They should be kept in a location away from moisture and humidity. 

Some tools come with carrying cases. It’s good to return the tools to it after being used. The case will protect your tool from potentially getting damaged, or lost. It’s good to wipe down your tool of any visible sawdust before putting it back in it’s case. 

Conclusion

Your tools are going to last much longer if they are maintained well. You will have less difficulties from using them, and less likely to be damaged from normal use. Maintenance of tools is a basic part of tool ownership that will let you enjoy your tools for many years to come. I hope this article has been helpful.

Happy Woodworking,

Kevin 

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Selecting the Right Type of Wood Finishes For Your Woodworking Projects https://woodworkfamily.com/best-type-of-wood-finishes-for-your-woodworking-projects/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=best-type-of-wood-finishes-for-your-woodworking-projects Fri, 14 Jan 2022 01:45:05 +0000 https://woodworkfamily.com/?p=4353 It can be extremely overwhelming when considering what type of wood finishes are the best for your projects. You don’t need to work in the paint department to make the right choices. It’s easier than ever for you to pick the ideal type of finish. Let’s now find out exactly what type of wood finish […]

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It can be extremely overwhelming when considering what type of wood finishes are the best for your projects. You don’t need to work in the paint department to make the right choices. It’s easier than ever for you to pick the ideal type of finish. Let’s now find out exactly what type of wood finish you are going to pick today!

When we talk about finishing a woodworking project, this means we are applying a coating to the surface of the wood. The most obvious benefit for this is to give the wood a more beautiful, and attractive look. But a more important benefit is to preserve the wood by applying a protective barrier that helps prevent it from deteriorating. 

What Is The Best Type Of Finish For Wood Overall?

The most common type of wood finish is lacquer. It forms a durable protective layer on the surface, while also expressing the wood’s color and grain pattern. Since lacquer is a surface finish it can be used with a stain, allowing for many more possibilities. In this article you will get an in-depth look at lacquer, as well as other popular types of wood finishes.

Watco by Rust-Oleum makes an amazing lacquer, which is my top choice for the best type of wood finish in general. You can find on Amazon by clicking This Link.

How Many Types of Wood Finishes Are There?

Wood finishes can be broken down into two main categories: Surface finishes, and Penetrating finishes. Both of these categories have multiple finish options in them. First we will discuss the two main categories, then this article will give a closer look at some of the more commonly used wood finishes.

Let’s take a closer look at the two types of wood finishes:

Surface Finishes

A surface finish creates a protective film that rests on the surface of the wood. Some common examples of this are lacquer and shellac. Since it is on the surface of the material, you are given a protective barrier between the wood and anything it comes in contact with. 

You are given the option of choosing a clear coat finish, one with an amber hue to it, or one with more of a garnet (reddish) tint to it. Being a surface finish you can apply it directly to the naked wood, or combine it with a penetrating finish like a stain.

Penetrating Finishes

Unlike surface finishes, penetrating finishes absorb into the pores of the wood, protecting it from deeper within. Since penetrating finishes absorb into the wood it can require more coats to get a consistent look.

Penetrating finishes help keep out moisture and reduce oxidation of the wood by preventing it from coming into contact with the air, helping it last longer.

Different types of wood finishes are ideal for different applications. If the piece is going to be kept outside, the finish will need to be able to withstand moisture and UV light. A varnish is the perfect choice. 

Indoor pieces like coffee tables or hutches do well with linseed oil. This finish may require more frequent applications, but will do well to protect the piece and improve its longevity. 

Best Types of Wood Finishes for Cabinets

Since cabinets are pieces of furniture that get a lot of use, it’s important to have a finish on them that is both durable and beautiful to look at. The ideal type of finish for cabinets is an oil-based polyurethane. I prefer a semi-gloss finish on my cabinets, but if you are interested in a high gloss Click Here.

This is a more durable choice than lacquer, and is just as attractive. They both can be applied the same way, and I explain this later in the article.

The chart below is going to help you narrow down the type of wood finish for you to choose based on the type of project you are working on. Notice it also includes the finish’s durability level and color options. Keep reading below for a more in-depth look at each finish.

Types of Wood Finishes Project Use Durability Color Options
Stain Any to Change Color/Shade Low Wide Assortment
Wax Furniture Low Clear, Amber, Wood Tones
Oil Can Be Food Grade, Furniture, Low Traffic Areas Low Clear, Darkens The Wood Slightly
Varnish Doors, Marine High Clear Coat (Use on Stained, Painted, or Bare Wood)
Polyurethane Cabinets, Doors, Furniture, Floors, Not Outdoor Use High Clear Coat (Use on Stained, Painted, or Bare Wood)
Shellac Floors, Antiques, Furniture Low to Med Garnet, Amber, Clear
Lacquer Furniture High Clear

Stains

Stains come in a seemingly endless assortment of colors and shades. They are possibly the best way to change the appearance of a piece of wood, giving it a whole new look. 

Stain are penetrating finishes that physically change the wood’s color. They come in a spectrum of options, ranging from virtually clear, all the way to practically black.

Since stains penetrate into the wood, it’s common to use them in combination with a surface finish like lacquer or varnish, giving the piece an added level of protection. 

Stains take a bit longer to dry than some other finishes. As they penetrate into the wood you may notice patches of inconsistencies. For this reason multiple coats are the right way to go. You can count on at least two coats, but sometimes you may need to apply up to four or five. This depends on the shade of the stain color you are trying to achieve.

Allow yourself at least 12 hours between coats to give ample amount of time for the stain to dry. The temperature of your workspace can affect the dry time. 

Polyurethane 

Unlike stains, polyurethane is a highly durable wood surface finish. This makes it a great option for furniture and kitchen cabinets. This type of finish on wood is not a quick drying finish, leaving it susceptible to dust settling on it. 

Use a synthetic brush, or a clean cloth to apply the product. Brush with the grain in long, even strokes. Use the reflection from a light to see if any streaks are forming. If so, brush them out before the polyurethane dries. 

Ideal temperature to work in is between 65 and 80 degrees. The colder the temperature, the longer it will take for the polyurethane to dry. If you want to speed up the dry time you can use a space heater in the room. 

Lacquer

Lacquer is easy to apply, and dries relatively quickly. It also creates an ideal barrier from water, making it a perfect choice for furniture like tables. 

Many choose lacquer because it does not turn yellow over time. This allows the piece to maintain its original beauty for many years. It also requires little to no maintenance.

You can use a sprayer to get a consistent coat on your project. But if you don’t have access to one, lacquer also goes on quite nicely with a natural brush. When applying lacquer you will want to look at reflections to make sure it’s going on consistently and without runs. 

Using a clear (non-pigmented) lacquer gives the option for the look of raw wood to be showcased. But choosing a stain color to apply beneath this surface finish will give the piece a beautiful color.

Using a brush to apply lacquer can also give a beautiful looking finish for your project. This method is less messy than spraying because there is less overspray, requiring less cleanup.

DISCLAIMER: Use proper safety techniques when applying lacquer. It produces fumes that can be harmful to your health. 

Shellac

Shellac is a natural finish made from the lac insect. It’s easy to apply from an assortment of methods. It also has a quick drying time, allowing multiple coats to be applied in the same day. 

This is a transparent finish that comes in an assortment of hues. It is available in clear, but also comes in amber and garnet. 

It’s main recommended uses are on antique furniture, family heirlooms, and jewelry boxes. Shellac is also a popular choice for hardwood floors.

Don’t use shellac on dining room tables or coffee tables because if any alcoholic beverages spill on it the shellac will wear off immediately. This finish may also wear off sooner than other finishes like lacquer and polyurethane. This can mean the piece will need to be refinished sooner.

Wood Oils/ Waxes

Wood oils are a commonly used type of wood finish. It penetrates into the wood’s poors, giving it good protection from water. Oils come in interior and exterior use options. 

Both oils and waxes offer little protection in the area of durability. They are not going to produce much of a strong protective barrier that shields the wood. 

Both of these categories block out moisture and reduce oxidation of the wood. With interior oils you don’t want to let any liquid sit on it for too long because this can produce some discoloration. 

The nice thing about using oil for wood finish is it’s easy to apply. Simply pour some oil on a rag and rub it on the surface, going in the direction of the grain. Make sure to evenly coat the entire surface before letting it dry.

Oils don’t take very long to dry, but it’s helpful to wait for it to fully dry before putting anything on the surface. This will allow enough time for the oil to seep into the wood, allowing for maximum protection.

Unlike oils, wax does not penetrate the wood. It sits on top of the surface, creating a protective barrier from moisture and oxidation of the wood. Waxes also do not enhance the look of the wood. It doesn’t really change the color or overall look, and isn’t meant for much more than a way to seal the pores.

TIP: It’s okay to apply the wax over other finishes for an added level of protection. 

Below is a chart of the most common types of wood finishes to consider. It includes the main application methods, typical dry time, and difficulty level. 

Types of Wood Finishes Applications Method Drying Time Difficulty of Use
Stain Brush, Cloth 12 – 24 hours Low to Med
Wax Cloth A Few Minutes Low
Oil Brush, Cloth A Few Minutes Low
Varnish  Brush 24 hours Medium to High
Polyurethane  Synthetic Brushes, Cloth 24 hours Low
Shellac Cloth, Brush, Sprayer Fast Low
Lacquer Spray, Natural Brush Fast Low to Medium

Wood Finish Application Tips

To pick the ideal wood finish for your project, begin by thinking about what type of project it is you are about to finish. Use the above chart to narrow it down.

A few questions you should ask when deciding on a wood finish are:

  1. Do you want to change the color of the wood dramatically? If so, consider staining it first
  2. Is the piece going to be kept outdoors? If yes you want a protective clear coat on top, like a varnish.
  3. Is it a piece of furniture that will be in a high traffic area? If you choose oil you may need to maintain it with frequent applications.

TIP: When choosing a stain color, start by applying a small amount in an area that’s not noticeable. This will let you decide what the best color is. 

Always follow proper safety precautions when working with wood finishes. These are made with chemicals that can produce noxious fumes that are harmful when inhaled. It is also important to protect your skin and eyes when working with any wood finishes. 

Safety Equipment List:

  • Safety goggles
  • Disposable gloves
  • Respirator with P100 cartridges

Clean the surface of any dust to ensure a consistent application. A wet rag can work for this (let the wood dry before staining). If there is any old stain or paint on the material you want to remove this ahead of time. Sandpaper is a great option for this part of the job.

Application Technique for Stain, Varnish, Polyurethane, or Lacquer using a paintbrush:

Step 1: Clean wood surface from any dust, debris, or old paint/stain.

Step 2: Stir the product with a clean stir stick until any sediment is suspended and off the bottom. Don’t shake the can because this will produce microbubbles.

Step 3: dip the brush in about half way to the ferrule and spread the product on the wood going with the grain. 

Step 4: Using long, consistent strokes coat the wood with an even layer. 

Step 5: Allow 12 hours to dry, possibly longer if the temperature is below 65 degrees.

Step 6: Give a light sanding with 220 grit sandpaper. Wipe it with either a tack cloth or moist rag.

Step 7: After the surface is dry repeat steps 3-5 to apply another coat if needed.

TIP: Make the workspace smaller by suspending painter’s drop cloths from ceiling and put a space heater inside. This will heat the space up more quickly, decreasing dry time.

DISCLAIMER: Follow the manufacturer’s recommended safety guidelines when working with these products.

FAQs:

What are some natural wood finishes?

Some of the most common natural finishes are mineral oil, tung oil, linseed oil, and beeswax.

Is it better to wax or varnish wood furniture?

Even though both are good options, varnish will offer more protection, and require less maintenance.

What are the best types of wood finishes for tables?

Some of the more popular surface finishes for tables are lacquer, polyurethane, and varnish. If it’s an outdoor table, consider going with varnish.

What are the best types of wood finishes for furniture?

If it’s antique furniture you want to use shellac, but if it’s furniture that is more frequently used like a dining room table use lacquer or polyurethane

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How To Fix A Sticking Door https://woodworkfamily.com/fix-a-sticking-door/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=fix-a-sticking-door Wed, 09 Jun 2021 15:48:42 +0000 https://woodworkfamily.com/?p=4186 Not everyone knows how to fix a sticking door. This may seem confusing, but is not nearly as hard as you might think. It’s easy to get discouraged and call in a professional to fix your doors, when all you really need to know is a few basic things. Don’t throw away your money, when […]

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Not everyone knows how to fix a sticking door. This may seem confusing, but is not nearly as hard as you might think. It’s easy to get discouraged and call in a professional to fix your doors, when all you really need to know is a few basic things.

Don’t throw away your money, when you can take the time and do it yourself! In this article you are going to learn my five favorite ways to fix any sticking door, both interior and exterior. Now let’s take a look at how to fix a sticking door.

What Makes Doors Stick?

To better understand what needs to be fixed, let’s first quickly go over what causes a door to stick in the first place. At the most basic level, the door has shifted enough to cause it to rub against the door jamb (door frame). This is a common thing that happens as we use the door over time. 

When doors swing on their hinges as we open and shut them, it causes a centripetal force to be applied. This may cause the door to shift enough to rub against the jamb, causing it to stick. The heavier the door is, the more likely this problem would be to cause a door to stick.

  1. Door Sticking On Strike Plate

When a door gets out of alignment all of the components will shift, making them offset. This includes the knob and deadbolt. When the door is then closed the latch will make contact with the edge of the strike plate. 

A sagging door can cause the latch to get stuck on the strike plate. This can make a larger problem if left unchecked. You may run the risk of breaking a key off in the lock because the latch is too hard to turn.

Another reason doors stick is they may swell up and get locked into place. This happens with wooden doors and can be common as the seasons change. You usually don’t need to worry about this problem happening with fiberglass or metal doors. 

2. Tighten The Hinges On A Sticking Door

The first and easiest way to fix a sticking door is to simply tighten the hinges on the door. I like to use a manually powered screwdriver to do this. The screws don’t need to be tightened very much, so handheld screwdrivers are my favorite tool for this fix.

Warning: When using electric screwdrivers, be careful not to overtighten the screws. It is easy to either strip the heads of the screws, or to spin in the wood it’s attached to. When the screw spins freely in the wood it isn’t effectively doing it’s job. This may cause the door to get out of alignment in the future.

3. Chisel The Jamb Below The Hinge 

This fix will only take about 10 minutes or less, and needs a few simple tools. The idea is to remove a small amount of wood below the hinge, allowing the door to shift in that direction a small amount. 

When the door moves away from the handle side ⅛” that is enough to keep it from sticking anymore. This fix will last a long time as long as the door doesn’t swell with the weather.

The tools required are:

  • Screwdriver or drill
  • 1 inch chisel
  • Hammer
  • Broom and dustpan

You really only need to focus on the top hinge.

  1. Remove the screws from the top hinge on the jamb side
  2. Make some marks in wood by hammering the chisel in horizontal lines
  3. Use these lines to grip the wood, taking out a small layer of material
  4. Smooth it out, ensuring a consistent amount of ⅛” of material was removed
  5. Reattach the hinge by adding the screws in the same holes.

For this method the main thing to focus on is to remove a layer of material as close to a consistent amount as possible. You want to make sure there aren’t any high spots that will prevent the hinge from sitting flat.

If you put the hinge back on and it doesn’t look like it’s sitting low enough it’s ok to remove it again and chisel away a little more. 

Remember that it’s better to take small amounts of wood off from behind the hinge. If too much wood is removed it may cause problems with the door closing from the hinge side.

4. Plane/Sand The Edge Of Sticking Doors

Using an electric sander or hand planer is another good way to get a door to close. This doesn’t take long to do, and I would like to go over the steps.

Tools:

Electric sander or hand planer

Hammer

Flat screwdriver or long nail to pop hinge pins out

Pencil or pieces of masking tape

Step 1:

Take a look at what section of the door is sticking. Make a small mark with a pencil or by putting pieces of tape on the face of the door just past the problem spot.

Step 2:

Pop out the hinge pins, removing the door from it’s frame. This can be done with a hammer and flat screwdriver.

Step 3: 

Lay the door vertically, clamping it to a sturdy surface like a workbench or table. Now is when you can remove the handle and hardware if needed. 

Step 4:

Use the sander or planer to remove material from the edge of the door. This should be done in small amounts. Also make sure to keep the edge of the door flat, and not round it off. 

Step 5:

Once you think you’ve taken enough material off you can now re-install the door. Check your work by closing the door to see if it sticks anymore. 

Step 6: 

Apply a layer of paint to seal the edge of the door where you were working. This is to keep the wood from expanding over time as the seasons change. 

5. Add Longer Screws to Doors That Sag

Adding longer screws to a door’s hinge is a great way to help pull it back into alignment. Hinges come with short screws, typically about ¾” to 1” long. This makes it easy for the screws to strip out the hole they are in. I find this is a problem for heavier doors like solid wood ones.

When choosing a good screw to fix this problem, you want to make sure the head is the same height. If your new screw has a wider head it won’t seat properly into the tapered hole on the hinge. If a screw head sticks out even 1/16” or less it may hit the hinge when the door is closed. 

I prefer choosing screws that are 3” or longer for this fix. I like screws that are size 8, but size 10 screws may work depending on your door’s hinges. The screw head type must be what’s called “flat head.” This means the top of the screw head is perfectly flat, allowing the hinge to seat well when the door is closed. I like phillips style screws better than flat head ones. This is only a preference, but flat head screws will work fine also.

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Best Woodworking Tools For Your Shop in 2022 https://woodworkfamily.com/best-woodworking-tools/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=best-woodworking-tools Sat, 13 Mar 2021 21:39:03 +0000 https://woodworkfamily.com/?p=3955 It’s important for woodworkers to have the best woodworking tools for the job. This doesn’t necessarily mean they need to be the most expensive tools money can buy. Oftentimes the right choice for you is a more affordable option. Now let’s take a closer look at what to consider when picking out the best woodworking […]

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It’s important for woodworkers to have the best woodworking tools for the job. This doesn’t necessarily mean they need to be the most expensive tools money can buy. Oftentimes the right choice for you is a more affordable option. Now let’s take a closer look at what to consider when picking out the best woodworking tools for your shop.

I believe a person can only get as good at a craft as the equipment allows. That goes for woodworking as well. 

Which Woodworking Tools Should I Buy First

Lets say you are new to woodworking and don’t have many tools yet. You feel overwhelmed by all the options that are out there. You don’t need very many to get started in woodworking.

Start with these tools:

  1. Miter Saw
  2. Circular Saw
  3. Router
  4. Random Orbital Sander
  5. Hand Drill
  6. Chisel Set
  7. Clamps
  8. Mallet

First you need some sort of a saw to cut your material to appropriate sizes. For this a circular saw of some kind is ideal. If you have enough floor space to fit a table saw I recommend getting one of those. If your space is limited, a handheld circular saw with a saw guide will be fine. 

DeWalt 12 in Miter Saw:



The DEWALT DWS715 is a powerful miter saw that delivers high performance cutting and accuracy. The 15 amp motor has 4,000 RPM and this allows for fast and easy cutting on various materials such as wood, plastic, aluminum, steel etc. The lightweight design makes it easier to handle the tool when using it for extended periods of time. It has a single bevel system which means you can use the saw to make angled cuts at any desired angle (0-50 degrees) without having to adjust the blade.

Skil 10 in Table Saw:



The Skil 10 in Table Saw with Folding Stand is the perfect addition to your workshop! With a powerful 15 amp motor and a 5,000 RPM no-load speed, you can cut through any material up to 2×12 in. This table saw features an adjustable miter gauge for accurate crosscuts and bevels up to 45 degrees either left or right. The built-in cast iron extension wings provide added support while cutting large pieces of material, and the telescoping fence rails allow you to make precise adjustments without having to move the

Handheld Circular Saw:



The SKIL 5280-01 is a lightweight, powerful circular saw that delivers 5,300 RPM for faster cutting and greater productivity. The 7-1/4 inch carbide tipped blade cuts 2x lumber with ease, while the spindle lock allows fast and easy blade changes. The 51 degree bevel capacity provides a wide variety of cuts to make your projects easier. This 15 amp circular saw weighs only 6.95 pounds for less user fatigue during long work sessions. An anti-snag lower guard and dust blower keep the sawdust out of your way.

Circular Saw Guide:



The SKIL 5280 Circular Saw and Kreg ACCU-Cut XL Saw Guide combo can take the place of a table saw. It can get the same cuts done without requiring a ton of space to store them.

The reason why I recommend going for a table saw only if you have enough space is they require room to work around. You need to be able to slide your material through the saw, making their footprint virtually double. 

A circular saw is essentially the same tool as a table saw. One major difference is the saw is mobile, vs a table saw which is stationary. The other main factor is a handheld circular saw is going to be easier to store away when not in use.

Makita Compact Router Kit:



The Makita Compact Router Kit includes the compact router (model RT0701CX7), a plunge base, an edge guide and a soft-sided carrying case. The 1-1/4 HP motor delivers 10,000 to 30,000 RPM for superior speed control to help match the speed to the application. A variable speed control dial enables the user to match the speed to the application. Smooth rack and pinion fine depth adjustment system for more precise settings. Slim and ergonomically designed body for increased comfort and control. Quick release cam lock system for

DeWalt Orbital Sander:



The DeWalt Orbital Sander is ideal for sanding wood, metal and plastic. With a brushless motor, it provides up to 40 percent longer runtime than brushed models. The variable-speed control of the hand sander from 8,000 to 12,000 OPM allows you to match the speed to the application. A low-profile height of the power sander allows user to get close to work surface for precise sanding. 

DeWalt 20V MAX Cordless Drill Kit:



This DeWalt Cordless drill/driver combo kit provides power and performance for a range of applications. DCD771 delivers 300 unit watts out (UWO) of power to complete a wide range of drilling, driving and fastening projects. The compact, lightweight design fits into tight areas for convenient use around the home or on the jobsite. Features two-speed transmission (0-450 / 0-1,500 RPM), high performance motor that delivers up to 2,900 BPM with variable speed trigger (0-3,600 RPM / 0-2,400 IPM).

Key factors for picking the best woodworking tools for you:

  • Types of projects you work on
  • Price range you are looking at
  • Amount of space in your workshop
  • Batteries are compatible across multiple tools

If you are brand new to woodworking it’s important to learn the fundamentals first. My favorite way to consider woodworking is thinking of putting a puzzle together. The big difference is you are going to be making all the pieces of your puzzle, and putting them together.

I cover this in my article on Woodworking Tools For Beginners

Best Woodworking Tools Under $50:

Tools that are more affordable are not always lower quality. The following choices are tools that are some of the best woodworking tool choices that are priced under $50.

3M WorkTunes Bluetooth Hearing Protection:



The 3M WorkTunes Connect Hearing Protector with Bluetooth Technology is a comfortable hearing protector that comes with the convenience of wireless technology. It is designed for use in environments where workers are exposed to loud noises and need the ability to communicate via mobile phone or radio. The unit features an adjustable volume control, voice-activated microphone, and audio input jack. A single charge gives you up to eight hours of talk time, and up to 100 hours of standby time. It has a noise reduction rating (NRR) of 24 decibels.

Japanese Ryoba Saw:



This is a Japanese Ryoba Saw. The blade is made of high quality carbon steel which has been hardened and tempered to enable it to hold an edge longer than most other saws. It also features a beautiful wooden handle that will last for many years and give you great comfort when using it. This saw comes in handy if you are making precise cuts in thick lumber, as it can cut through them very easily. The teeth on this saw are set at an angle of 27 degrees, so they will be able to make very accurate cuts without any splintering.

Knife Sharpening Stone:



This Knife Sharpening Kit is ideal for sharpening chisels or planer knives. It comes with double-sided (#1000/ #6000) premium quality whetstone, bamboo base for stability and a non-slip rubber mat to protect your work surface. The stone is set in an aluminum oxide grinding surface that will not corrode or rust and resists chipping. Its medium grit (1000) side provides quick sharpening of dull edges without changing the bevel angle while the fine grit (6000) side gives a razor sharp edge

Mortise and Tenon Tool:



The Mortise and Tenon Tool is the right tool for the job when it comes to making accurate mortises. It’s a lot easier than using a chisel. The movable measuring block allows you to make your mortises at any distance you want from your edge. This is great for making different sized mortises. This product is a slot adjustment tool for table saw. It can be used to adjust the width of the slot on the table saw, easy to use and practical.

Best Woodworking Tools Under $100

Now lets take a look at some of the best woodworking tool choices under $100. These are all tools you will love to own but without needing to fork out a lot of money for them.

Kreg Pocket Hole Jig System:



The Kreg Pocket Hole Jig is the most popular pocket hole jig in the world, and for good reason. It makes creating pocket holes simple and accurate, regardless of your skill level or how thick your material is. The Kreg Pocket Hole Jig is portable enough to take with you on the job site, yet it’s powerful enough to handle any project around your home. And its compact size makes it easy to store when not in use.

Bosch Corded Palm Sander:



Bosch’s line of Palm Sanders is designed to be the most user friendly and versatile on the market. The ROS20VSK features a variable speed control, 7,500-12,000 OPM (Orbits Per Minute), and a Hook and Loop disc attachment system for quick pad changes. It’s lightweight design allows you to work with less fatigue in hand and arm while still maintaining power and durability. Bosch’s signature Pad dampening system reduces swirl marks on both flat and contoured surfaces, ensuring that you can achieve high quality results every time. 

Portable Workbench:



Take your workshop to the next level with This Portable Workbench. Made of heavy-duty resin and aluminum, it is designed to support up to 1000 lbs. and withstand outdoor conditions for years. The Keter Workbench features a spacious work space that offers plenty of room for you to complete your projects.

Cool Woodworking Tools And Gadgets

This category gets you into looking at some fun and cool woodworking gadgets. These are ways to accessorise your workshop with some fun things to play around with.

Contour Duplication Gauge:



The Saker Contour Duplication Gauge is a non-destructive method of copying irregular shapes. The gauge can be used to copy any shape, including inside and outside curves, holes, and sharp corners. The Saker gauge is made from high quality ABS plastic that will not rust or corrode. It has an adjustable locking mechanism that allows you to fine tune the shape for precision accuracy. The gauge comes with its own storage case for easy transportation and storage when

3D Pushblock for Table Saws



The GRR-RIPPER is The Ultimate Push Block solution for table saws, router tables, jointers and band saws. It is designed to improve safety by reducing the risk of kickback while ripping small stock (down to 1/4″ thick). The unique design allows you to rip confidently with your hands close together in front of the blade. You can also use it as a traditional push block when crosscutting or other operations.

Band Clamp:



The POWERTEC 71017 Quick Release Band Clamp with 2-3/8″ Wide x 3/4″ Thick Steel Frame is the perfect tool for securing materials to your workbench. This clamp includes a quick release lever that allows you to easily adjust and remove the band from your work piece. The frame has a width of 2-3/8″, while the band itself measures 3/4″ in thickness. The adjustable band clamp also comes with two steel pins, which can be used to secure longer pieces of material into place.

Air Filtration System:



The WEN 3410 is a Remote Controlled Air Filtration System that allows you to control the amount of air flow and filter life. It’s great for rooms up to 400 sq ft, and it includes a 1 micron filter and 5 micron pre-filter. Both filters are easily replaceable, so you can keep your room clean all year round. The handy timer function automatically shuts off exactly when you want it to.

The tools in this article are all great choices to have in your woodshop. But not every woodshop is created the same. There are some cases where some tools are better for your needs than others.

I wrote an article on setting up the best woodshop in your space. It covers topics like the ideal woodshop layout, and what to do if you have a limited amount of space to work with. Take a look at my article on Easy Woodshop Layouts to get a complete rundown on the best way to set up a woodshop.

Thank you for visiting my article on the best woodworking tools for your woodshop. I hope I gave you some valuable information to help you make your decision. I look forward to seeing you in the next article.

Happy woodworking,

Kevin

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How To Install Cabinets Like A Pro – Woodwork Family https://woodworkfamily.com/how-to-install-cabinets/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-to-install-cabinets Tue, 09 Mar 2021 05:08:40 +0000 https://woodworkfamily.com/?p=3944 Not knowing how to install cabinets can seem like a daunting task. Fortunately you don’t need to spend a ton of money on a highly paid professional. There are a handful of points you need to know before getting the job done on your own. Now let’s look at exactly what you need to be […]

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Not knowing how to install cabinets can seem like a daunting task. Fortunately you don’t need to spend a ton of money on a highly paid professional. There are a handful of points you need to know before getting the job done on your own. Now let’s look at exactly what you need to be able to install your cabinets on your own!

There are a few main steps to take that will help your cabinet installation go smoothly. The first step is to get all your tools ready before you start. Next get your cabinets lined up in order, starting from the corner. Finding the studs and marking them on the wall will save a lot of time. Install the lower cabinets before you install the uppers. 

Key Terms:

Pilot Hole– A hole that is drilled before installing a screw. Used to ensure the correct placement of the screw. Also helps to prevent the wood from splitting.

Flush- When the edges of the cabinet line up next to each other. 

Hole Saw- A drill bit that bores circular holes. They can be in various sizes from as small as about half an inch, up to several inches wide. The hole saws remove a circular plug of the material when finished. These are cleaner than spade bits.

Spade Bit- Similar to a hole saw, the spade bit will make a circular hole. These chip away at the material, leaving a lot of sawdust behind.

Shims- Wedge shape pieces that are used to make cabinets level. 

Ledger Board- Horizontal wooden board used to get the cabinets lined up straight. 

Kitchen Cabinet Installation Tools

The tools required to install kitchen cabinets are some that most homeowners have already. You don’t need to buy the most expensive tools either. As long as they are reliable you can use them to install cabinets.

Getting them together and in one place before you start will help a lot. It will allow you to take an inventory before you begin, giving you a chance to run to the hardware store and pick up what you need. It will also let you put them in one place, getting them organized and ready for the job at hand. 

Cabinet Installation Tools:

You may not need all of these tools for every cabinet installation. This list was meant to be all-inclusive, equipping you for almost any situation. 

There are times when installing cabinets and you run into rare situations that require a specialty tool you wouldn’t use too often. 

There was one install that I needed to run a water line through the crawlspace for the fridge. This required an extension for my drill bit so I could drill through a 4 in gap below the cabinet. I don’t use this extender very often, but now I have it for the situation I might need it in later.

Kitchen Cabinet Installation Instructions

Installing cabinets in a kitchen can seem like one of the most daunting tasks. There are usually more cabinets that are different sizes. This can feel overwhelming to anybody. Follow a few installation instructions to make it easier on yourself when installing kitchen cabinets.

  1. Install all the base cabinets first
  2. Start in corner and work your way out
  3. Drill holes a half inch larger than plumbing or electrical
  4. Leave the appropriate size gap between cabinets for appliances
  5. Nail a ledger board at the appropriate height for upper cabinets
  6. Start in corner and work your way out for uppers
  7. Adjust cabinet doors after all cabinets are installed

How to Install Base Cabinets

Step 1:

Get all the tools ready for the job. I like to keep them in tool boxes or bags so I know exactly where they are when I need them. Some people will go one step further and use a tool belt. These are helpful if you are used to them, but can be awkward and bulky if you don’t normally wear them. 

Step 2:

Get the cabinets organized and in order of how they are going to be installed. This includes separating the lowers from the upper cabinets. You may not have enough room to lay them out, but take an inventory of the cabinets, and try to arrange them the best you can. Getting them in order will help you install them more smoothly, and make sure you are not missing anything.

If you went through a cabinet shop they should have included a schematic with the cabinets. This will indicate the locations of specific cabinets and how they are arranged. The cabinets would be labeled in some way, indicating where they go.

Step 3:

Pick a corner and start looking for studs. You will be installing the cabinets starting in a corner and working your way in either direction. You will also be installing the lower cabinets before the uppers. This will make it easier on you for several reasons. We will talk about these reasons later.

Find the studs and mark them on the wall. It’s best to do this lower on the wall so the cabinets will hide your marks when they are installed. For a complete overview on how to find wall studs check out my video below. 

Step 4:

Once you know where the studs are, measure from the corner of the wall to the first stud. Then make a mark on the back of the cabinet, going in the direction you are measuring from. Keep in mind if you are measuring on the wall from right to left, then when you are looking at the back of the cabinet you will be measuring from left to right. 

If the cabinet is wide enough to fall on more than one stud, put another hole where the second stud should be. You will want to screw into each stud on the wall. This will make the bank of cabinets the most secure in the long run. 

Step 5:

Drill a pilot hole in the back of the cabinet at the mark. Use a drill bit that matches the thickness of the shaft of the screw, but not the threads. This hole should als be in the middle of the nailer. Too high and it will be hard to get your drill straight into the cabinet.

Step 6:

Get a 3 IN Cabinet Screw started inside the cabinet. The screw should be drilled in just enough to where the tip is not sticking out the back of the cabinet. This will make it easy to adjust the cabinet into place before screwing it down. 

Step 7:

Hold the cabinet into position firmly while screwing it into place. This would be easier if you have someone else to help you. The screw should land on the stud securely. If the head just keeps spinning, pull the cabinet off the wall and find how far the hole needs to be moved. Drill a new hole and move the screw to this hole. 

Step 8:

Repeat steps 4-7 for each cabinet. Once you are done installing all the lower cabinets in one direction, continue in the other direction. Finish installing all the lower cabinets before you move to the upper cabinets. 

Step 9:

There might be gaps between the cabinets where certain appliances will be. The schematic should show how wide the gap is between the cabinets. If you have the appliances already you can measure the face of them. This will be the widest part, and your gap can be about a quarter inch wider than this. 

Do some math to find where the next cabinet falls on the stud. Take the distance from the edge of the last cabinet installed to the stud that the next cabinet will be on. Subtract the width of the space for the appliance. This new number will tell you how far from the edge of the cabinet to drill the pilot hole.

Step 10:

Lay a level across the tops of the cabinets. If any need adjustment back out the screw slightly, without removing it from the stud.  Tighten a clamp between the two cabinets. You may need to remove the cabinet doors to do this.

Use a mallet and shims to get the cabinets flush in the front and level on the top. Screw them together and fasten the screws in the wall studs. 

How to Install Wall Cabinets

Once the base cabinets are installed it’s time to get started on the wall cabinets. The steps for doing this is similar to installing base cabinets. The biggest difference is being able to hold the cabinets in the right place to install them. 

It is ideal to have a helper or two to hold them up while you screw them in. If you don’t have a helper, make a jig or use a box the correct size. To find out this size see FAQ’s below.

The process for installing upper cabinets is very similar to lower cabinets. Start in the corner and work your way outwards. Placing a ledger board on the wall will ensure each cabinet is at the ideal height. 

It can be helpful to clamp the cabinet to the previously installed cabinet while it’s in place. This can act as an extra set of hands. While it’s clamped you will want to use the mallet to tap it into place and line the faces up together.

Find the studs and drill pilot holes on each cabinet as you install them. This will be the easiest way to hang them, especially if you don’t have an extra helper with you. 

How to Hang Upper Cabinets By Yourself

Hanging upper cabinets is possible to do by yourself. Not having an extra helper can prove challenging, but not impossible. 

The first thing to do is find out exactly how far from the top of the lowers the bottom of the uppers should be. This is the location you want to hang your ledger board. 

Next make a simple box with pieces of plywood. The box should be the exact height you want the uppers to sit. It’s best for the box to have a piece of wood on the top and bottom. You don’t need it to have wood on all four sides, just two opposite sides. 

If you have L-brackets you should use them to reinforce the sides. You DO NOT want the walls to shift, turning the box into a parallelogram. This will change the height of the uppers.

This is going to be your extra set of hands to hold up the uppers while you do the work. Move it as you go, placing it below the cabinet you are working on at the time.

FAQ’s

Can cabinets be installed on concrete floors?

Yes. Cabinets can be installed directly on concrete floors. It’s better for several reasons to have the flooring put in before installation. Make sure each cabinet is secured to the studs and to adjacent cabinets. This will ensure the most strength without the need of securing the cabinets to the floor.

How high should I hang my upper cabinets?

The ideal distance for uppers is 18 in from the top of the countertop to the bottom of the upper. When installing uppers take into account the thickness of the countertop you will be installing. Some counters require an underlayment to adhere them to. This will be a piece of plywood that is typically either ⅝” or ¾”. From the top of the lower cabinets to the bottom of the upper cabinets should be 18” + (thickness of countertop) + (thickness of underlayment if being used).

How do I prepare cabinets for plumbing or electrical?

For cabinets that have plumbing or electrical use the appropriate hole saw or spade bit. Measure from edge of next cabinet to first hole. Mark a vertical line at this spot. Do the same for a measurement from the ground. This will give you an intersecting point that the hole will be drilled.

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